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2024 Regular Session · Senate bill

SB 428

Schools; requiring school security alert systems; State Board of Education adopt a list; minimum requirements for alert systems. Effective date. Emergency.

Schools (K–12)Public sector, tribes & education industry how tagged

Official title shown; Open States carries no separate summary for Oklahoma bills. See the AI analysis below.

Passed both chambers Last action May 18, 2023: Title restored

Same number in other sessions: 2026 · 2025 (bills from 2025 carry over into 2026 within the 60th Legislature).

AI analysis AI-generated

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AI-generated · may be inaccurate or incomplete. Written by a language model (Workers AI, llama-3.3-70b-instruct-fp8-fast) from the bill's official title, actions, votes, sponsors, committee referrals and hearings in our database — not from the bill text. Check the official text on oklegislature.gov before relying on it. Not legal advice.

Answers are AI-generated from this site's data and may be wrong. Without an account: 3 AI questions a day; free account: 10.

Authors & coauthors 17

House coauthors
Baker (not matched to a current member), Brad Boles R, Daniel Pae R, Danny Sterling R, Jacob Rosecrants D, McDugle (not matched to a current member), Melissa Provenzano D, Mickey Dollens D, Randleman (not matched to a current member), Ross Ford R, Tammy West R, Toni Hasenbeck R, Waldron (not matched to a current member), Wallace (not matched to a current member)
Senate coauthors
Weaver (not matched to a current member)

Principal authors from Open States; coauthors read from “Coauthored by …” actions (removals applied).

Status

  1. Introduced
  2. In committee (origin chamber)
  3. Passed committee (origin chamber)
  4. Passed origin chamber
  5. In committee (second chamber)
  6. Passed committee (second chamber)
  7. Passed both chambers
  8. Sent to Governor
  9. Enacted / adopted

Committee referrals 2

ReferredChamberCommitteeOutcome
Feb. 7, 2023SenateEducationPassed Feb. 28, 2023
March 29, 2023HouseCommon EducationPassed (committee substitute) April 4, 2023

Roll-call votes 4

Feb. 28, 2023SenateEducation: Strike The Title, Motion By Senator Pugh - AdoptedPassed12–0

yes (12) Bergstrom, Daniels, Dossett, Green, Hicks, Murdock, Paxton, Pemberton, Pugh, Rader, Seifried, Thompson

Official vote record: oklegislature.gov

March 7, 2023SenateThird ReadingPassed45–0 3 excused

yes (45) Alvord, Bergstrom, Boren, Bullard, Burns, Coleman, Dahm, Daniels, Dossett, Dugger, Floyd, Garvin, Gollihare, Green, Hall, Hamilton, Haste, Hicks, Howard, Jech, Jett, Kidd, Kirt, Matthews, McCortney, Montgomery, Murdock, Newhouse, Paxton, Pemberton, Prieto, Pugh, Rader, Rogers, Rosino, Seifried, Standridge, Stanley, Stephens, Stewart, Thompson, Thompson, Weaver, Woods, Young

excused (3) Brooks, Pederson, Treat

Official vote record: oklegislature.gov

April 4, 2023HouseCommon Education Committee: Do Pass As Amended By CsPassed10–0

yes (10) Baker, Caldwell, Johns, Lowe, Provenzano, Rosecrants, Sterling, Tedford, Vancuren, West

Official vote record: oklegislature.gov

April 24, 2023HouseThird ReadingPassed89–2 10 excused

yes (89) Alonso Sandoval, Archer, Banning, Bashore, Bennett, Blancett, Boatman, Boles, Burns, Caldwell, Caldwell, Cantrell, Conley, Cornwell, Crosswhite Hader, Culver, Deck, Dobrinski, Dollens, Duel, Echols, Fetgatter, Ford, Gann, George, Grego, Hardin, Hasenbeck, Hays, Hefner, Hilbert, Hill, Humphrey, Johns, Kane, Kannady, Kendrix, Kerbs, Lawson, Lepak, Lowe, Lowe, Luttrell, Manger, Marti, Martinez, May, Maynard, McDugle, McEntire, Menz, Miller, Moore, Mr. Speaker, Munson, Nichols, ODonnell, Olsen, Osburn, Pae, Patzkowsky, Pfeiffer, Pittman, Randleman, Ranson, Roberts, Roe, Rosecrants, Schreiber, Sims, Smith, Sneed, Staires, Stark, Sterling, Strom, Swope, Talley, Tedford, Townley, Vancuren, Waldron, Wallace, West, West, West, West, Wolfley, Worthen

excused (10) Baker, Davis, Dempsey, McBride, Newton, Provenzano, Steagall, Stinson, Turner, Williams

no (2) Fugate, Goodwin

Official vote record: oklegislature.gov

Official text & documents

4 committee reports and other documents

Official bill page: https://www.oklegislature.gov/BillInfo.aspx?Bill=SB428&session=2400

Timeline 28 actions

  1. Feb. 6, 2023SenateFirst Reading
  2. Feb. 6, 2023SenateAuthored by Senator Montgomery
  3. Feb. 7, 2023SenateSecond Reading referred to Education
  4. Feb. 22, 2023SenateCoauthored by Representative Wallace (principal House author)
  5. Feb. 28, 2023SenateReported Do Pass as amended Education committee; CR filed
  6. Feb. 28, 2023SenateTitle stricken
  7. March 7, 2023SenateGeneral Order, Considered
  8. March 7, 2023SenateMeasure and Emergency passed: Ayes: 45 Nays: 0
  9. March 7, 2023SenateReferred for engrossment
  10. March 8, 2023SenateEngrossed to House
  11. March 8, 2023HouseFirst Reading
  12. March 29, 2023HouseSecond Reading referred to Common Education
  13. April 4, 2023HouseCR; Do Pass, amended by committee substitute Common Education Committee
  14. April 4, 2023HouseCoauthored by Senator(s) Weaver
  15. April 4, 2023HouseTitle restored
  16. April 24, 2023HouseGeneral Order
  17. April 24, 2023HouseCoauthored by Representative(s) Pae, Rosecrants, Dollens, Randleman, Ford, McDugle, West (Tammy), Hasenbeck, Baker, Sterling, Boles, Provenzano, Waldron
  18. April 24, 2023HouseAmended
  19. April 24, 2023HouseTitle stricken
  20. April 24, 2023HouseThird Reading, Measure and Emergency passed: Ayes: 89 Nays: 2
  21. April 24, 2023HouseReferred for engrossment
  22. April 25, 2023HouseEngrossed, signed, to Senate
  23. April 25, 2023SenateHAs read
  24. May 8, 2023SenateHAs rejected, conference requested
  25. May 11, 2023SenateSCs named Montgomery, Pugh, Seifried, Dossett, Green, Murdock, Pemberton
  26. May 15, 2023HouseConference granted, naming Conference Committee on Common Education
  27. May 18, 2023SenateCCR read
  28. May 18, 2023SenateTitle restored

Momentum: 68 of 100

Stage (Passed both chambers)38 / 50
Recency (379 days before May 31, 2024)0 / 20
Committee progress10 / 10
Coauthors10 / 10
Bipartisan sponsorship10 / 10

How this is calculated

  1. Stage reached — up to 50. 50 × (stage − 1) ÷ 8, where the stages are 1 Introduced · 2 In committee · 3 Passed committee · 4 Passed its first chamber · 5 In committee in the second chamber · 6 Passed that committee · 7 Passed both chambers · 8 Sent to the Governor · 9 Enacted / adopted.
  2. Recency — up to 20. 20 if the last recorded action was within 14 days of the reference date, falling in a straight line to 0 at 90 days. The reference date is the earlier of the data date (Oct. 1, 2026) and the session's last scheduled day, so a finished session is scored as it stood when it ended.
  3. Committee progress — up to 10. 5 for each chamber in which a committee reported the bill favourably.
  4. Coauthors — up to 10. 1 per coauthor (max 7), plus 3 if its authors and coauthors include members of both chambers.
  5. Bipartisan sponsorship — 10. 10 if the authors and coauthors include at least one Republican and one Democrat.

Rules on top: an enacted bill (signed, law without signature, or veto overridden) or an adopted resolution scores 100. A vetoed bill without an override, or one whose last committee vote failed, has its score halved.

Disclaimer. The momentum score is an automated, rough indicator built only from the public record (stage, dates, authors and committee reports). It is not a prediction, does not measure merit or support, and can be wrong when an action is mis-recorded or an author is mis-matched. Coauthors are read from the action text (“Coauthored by …”). Always check the official record on oklegislature.gov.

Bill data: Open States bulk data (public domain dedication; attribution appreciated), monthly dump of Oct. 1, 2026. Official record: oklegislature.gov.

Sources for this page

Bill, action and vote data from Open States bulk data (public domain dedication; attribution appreciated). Official bill text and votes are linked on oklegislature.gov, not copied.

Copied from public pages of the Oklahoma House of Representatives and the Oklahoma State Senate. Neither OK Capitol Guide nor this information, as presented here, is endorsed by the Oklahoma House of Representatives or the Oklahoma State Senate.